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vehicles etc

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1 Fahrzeugkolonne

f line of vehicles; offizielle: motorcade

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Fahr|zeug|ko|lon|ne
f

1) (= Schlange) queue (Brit) or line of vehicles etc

2) convoy; (bei Staatsbesuchen etc) motorcade

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Fahr·zeug·ko·lon·ne

f column [or line] of vehicles

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Fahrzeugkolonne f line of vehicles; offizielle: motorcade

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Fahrzeugkolonne
2 jog

تَثَاقَلَ في مشْيَتِهِ \ jog: (of people, animals, vehicles, etc.) to move unsteadily or with little progress: We jogged along on our donkeys. \ تَقَدَّمَ ببُطء \ jog: (of people, animals, vehicles, etc.) to move unsteadily or with little progress: We jogged along on our donkeys. \ دَفَعَ بِرِفْقٍ \ jog: to push or knock slightly: He jogged my arm, and my drink fell on the floor. \ سَارَ الهُويْنَا \ jog: (of people, animals, vehicles, etc.) to move unsteadily or with little progress: We jogged along on our donkeys.

Arabic-English glossary > jog
3 BERA

tote

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I)

(ber; bar, bárum; borinn), v.

I.

1) to bear, carry, convey (bar B. biskup í börum suðr í Hvamm);

bera (farm) af skipi, to unload a ship;

bera (mat) af borði, to take (the meat) off the table;

bera e-t á hesti, to carry on horseback;

2) to wear (bera klæði, vápn, kórónu);

bera œgishjálm, to inspire fear and awe;

3) to bear, produce, yield (jörðin berr gras; tré bera aldin, epli);

4) to bear, give birth to, esp. of sheep and cows;

kýr hafði borit kálf, had calved;

absol., ván at hón mundi bera, that the cow would calve;

the pp. is used of men; hann hafði verit blindr borinn, born blind;

verða borinn í þenna heim, to be born into this world;

þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, born to;

borinn e-m, frá e-m (rare), born of;

Nótt var Nörvi borin, was the daughter of N.;

borinn Sigmundi, son of S.;

5) bera e-n afli, ofrafli, ofrliði, ofrmagni, ofríki, to bear one down, overcome, oppress, one by odds or superior force;

bera e-n ráðum, to overrule one;

bera e-n málum, to bear one down (wrongfully) in a lawsuit;

bera e-n sök, to charge one with a fault;

bera e-n bjóri, to make drunk with beer;

verða bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise;

borinn verkjum, overcome by pains;

þess er borin ván, there is no hope, all hope is gone;

borinn baugum, bribed; cf. bera fé á e-n, to bribe one;

6) to lear, be capable of bearing (of a ship, horse, vehicle);

þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, with as much as they could carry;

fig., to sustain, support (svá mikill mannfjöldi, at landit fekk eigi borit);

of persons, to bear up against, endure, support (grief, sorrow, etc.);

absol., bar hann drengiliga, he bore it manfully;

similarly, bera (harm) af sér, berast vel (illa, lítt) af;

bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore up bravely;

hversu berst Auðr af um bróðurdauðann, how does she bear it?

hon berst af lítt, she is much cast down;

bera sik vel upp, to bear well up against;

7) bera e-t á, e-n á hendr e-m, to charge or tax one with (eigi erum vér þess valdir, er þú berr á oss);

bera (kvið) á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty (í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn);

bera af e-m (kviðinn), to give a verdict for;

bera e-t af sér, to deny having done a thing;

bera or bera vitni, vætti, to bear witness, testify;

bera or bera um e-t, to give a verdict in a case;

bera e-n sannan at sök, to prove guilty by evidence;

bera e-n undan sök, to acquit;

bera í sundr frændsemi þeirra, to prove (by evidence) that they are not relations;

bera e-m vel (illa) söguna, to give a favourable (unfavourable) account of one;

refl. (pass.), berast, to be proved by evidence (þótt þér berist þat faðerni, er þú segir);

8) to set forth, report, tell;

bera e-m kveðju (orð, orðsending), to bring one a greeting, compliments (word, message);

bera or bera fram erindi sín fyrir e-n, to state (tell) one’s errand or to plead one’s case before one;

bera e-m njósn, to apprise one;

bera e-t upp, to produce, mention, tell;

bera upp gátu, to give (propound) a riddle;

bera upp erindi sín, to state one’s errand;

bera saman ráð sín, to consult together;

eyddist það ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed;

9) to keep, hold, bear, of a title (bera jarlnafn, konnungsnafn);

bera (eigi) giptu, gæfu, hammingju, auðnu til e-s, (not) to have the good fortune to do a thing (bar hann enga gæfu til at þjóna þér);

bera vit, skyn, kunnáttu á e-t, to have knowledge of, uniderstanding about;

vel viti borinn, endowed with a good understanding;

bera hug, áræði, þor, traust til e-s, to have courage, confidence to do a thing;

bera áhyggju fyrir e-u, to be concerned about;

bera ást, elsku, hatr til e-s, to bear affection, love, hatred to;

10) to bear off or away, carry off (some gain);

bera sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in;

hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orustum, he had been victorious in two battles;

bera hærra (lægra) hlut to get the best (the worst) of it;

bera efra (hærra) skjöld, to gain the victory;

bera hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), to be in high (low) spirits;

bera halann bratt, lágt, to cock up or let fall the tail, to be in high or low spirits;

11) with preps.:

bera af e-m, to surpass;

en þó bar Bolli af, surpassed all the rest;

bera af sér högg, lag to ward off, parry a blow or thrust;

bera eld at, to set fire to;

bera fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one;

bera vápn á e-n, to attack one with sharp weapons;

bera á or í, to smear, anoint (bera vatn í augu sér, bera tjöru í höfuð sér);

bera e-t til, to apply to, to try if it fits (bera til hvern lykil af öðrum at portinu);

bera e-t um, to wind round;

þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body;

bera um með e-n, to bear with, have patience with;

bera út barn, to expose a child;

12) refl., berast mikit (lítit) á, to bear oneself proudly (humbly);

láta af berast, to die;

láta fyrir berast e-s staðar, to stay, remain in a place (for shelter);

berast e-t fyrir, to design a thing (barst hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur);

at njósna um, hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about;

berast vápn á, to attack one another;

berast at or til, to happen;

þat barst at (happened) á einhverju sumri;

ef svá harðliga kann til at berast, if that misfortune does happen;

berast í móti, to happen, occur;

hefir þetta vel í móti borizt, it is a happy coincidence;

berast við, to be prevented;

ok nú lét almáttugr guð við berast kirkjubrunann, prevented, stopped the burning of the church;

II. impers., denoting a sort of passive or involuntary motion;

1) with acc., it bears or carries one to a place;

alla berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end);

bar hann (acc.) þá ofan gegnt Ösuri, he happened to come down just opposite to Ö.;

esp. of ships and sailors; berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eða annarra landa, we drift to Iceland or other countries;

þá (acc.) bar suðr í haf, they were carried out southwards;

Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, S. came suddenly upon them;

ef hann (acc.) skyldi bera þar at, if he should happen to come there;

e-n berr yfir, one is borne onwards, of a bird flying, a man riding;

hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, it passed quickly (of a flying meteor);

2) followed by preps.:

Gunnar sér, at rauðan kyrtil bar við glugginn, that a red kirtle passed before the window;

hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, there was nowhere a shadow;

e-t berr fram (hátt), is prominent;

Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingu ok bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, stood out conspicuously;

e-t berr á milli, comes between;

leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect;

fig. e-m berr e-t á milli, they are at variance about a thing;

mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, many things come now before my eyes;

veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m, game falls to one’s lot;

e-t berr undan, goes amiss, fails;

bera saman, to coincide;

bar nöfn þeirra saman, they had the same name;

fig., with dat.; bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the stories agreed well together;

fund várn bar saman, we met;

3) bera at, til, við, at hendi, til handa, to befall, happen, with dat. of the person;

svá bar at einn vetr, it happened one winter;

þó at þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, has befallen us;

bar honum svá til, it so befell him;

þat bar við (it so happened), at Högni kom;

raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by fact;

4) of time, to fall upon;

ef þing (acc.) berr á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls in the holy week;

bera í móti, to coincide, happen exactly at the same time;

5) denoting cause;

e-t berr til, causes a thing;

konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief;

ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason;

berr e-m nauðsyn til e-s, one is obliged to do a thing;

6) e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot;

hon á arf at taka, þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn;

e-t berr frá, is surpassing;

er sagt, at þat (acc.) bæri frá, hvé vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they spoke;

7) e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden;

e-t berr stóru, stórum (stœrrum), it amounts to much (more), it matters a great deal (more), it is of great (greater) importance;

8) absol. or with an adv., vel, illa, with infin.;

e-m berr (vel, illa) at gera e-t, it becomes, beseems one (well, ill) to do a thing (berr yðr vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli);

used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, or unbeseeming, improper, unfit (þat þykkir eigi illa bera, at).

II)

(að), v. to make bare (hon beraði likam sinn).

III)

f. she-bear, = birna.

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1.

u, f.

I. [björn], a she-bear, Lat. ursa; the primitive root ‘ber’ remains only in this word (cp. berserkr and berfjall), björn (q. v.) being the masc. in use, Landn. 176, Fas. i. 367, Vkv. 9: in many Icel. local names, Beru-fjörðr, -vík, from Polar bears; fem. names, Bera, Hallbera, etc., Landn.

II. a shield, poët., the proverb, baugr er á beru sæmstr, to a shield fits best a baugr (q. v.), Lex. Poët., Edda (Gl.); hence names of poems Beru-drápa, Eg.

2.

bar, báru, borit, pres. berr,—poët. forms with the suffixed negative; 3rd pers. sing. pres. Indic. berrat, Hm. 10; 3rd pers. sing. pret. barat, Vellekla; 1st pers. sing. barkak, Eb. 62 (in a verse); barkat ek, Hs. 8; 2nd pers. sing. bartattu; 3rd pers. pl. bárut, etc., v. Lex. Poët. [Gr. φέρειν; Lat. ferre; Ulf. bairan; A. S. beran; Germ. gebären; Engl. bear; Swed. bära; Dan. bære].

A. Lat. ferre, portare:

I. prop. with a sense of motion, to bear, carry, by means of the body, of animals, of vehicles, etc., with acc., Egil tók mjöðdrekku eina mikla, ok bar undir hendi sér, Eg. 237; bar hann heim hrís, Rm. 9; konungr lét bera inn kistur tvær, báru tveir menn hverja, Eg. 310; bera farm af skipi, to unload a ship, Ld. 32; bera (farm) á skip, to load a ship, Nj. 182; tóku alla ösku ok báru á á ( amnem) út, 623, 36; ok bar þat ( carried it) í kerald, 43, K. Þ. K. 92; b. mat á borð, í stofu, to put the meat on table, in the oven; b. mat af borði, to take it off table, Eb. 36, 266, Nj. 75, Fms. ix. 219, etc.

2. Lat. gestare, ferre, denoting to wear clothes, to carry weapons; skikkja dýr er konungr hafði borit, Eg. 318; b. kórónu, to wear the crown, Fms. x. 16; atgeir, Nj. 119; vápn, 209: metaph., b. ægishjálm, to inspire fear and awe; b. merki, to carry the flag in a battle, Nj. 274, Orkn. 28, 30, 38, Fms. v. 64, vi. 413; bera fram merki, to advance, move in a battle, vi. 406.

3. b. e-t á hesti (áburðr), to carry on horseback; Auðunn bar mat á hesti, Grett. 107; ok bar hrís á hesti, 76 new Ed.; þeir báru á sjau hestum, 98 new Ed.

II. without a sense of motion:

1. to give birth to; [the root of barn, bairn; byrja, incipere; burðr, partus; and burr, filius: cp. Lat. parĕre; also Gr. φέρειν, Lat. ferre, of child-bearing.] In Icel. prose, old as well as mod., ‘ala’ and ‘fæða’ are used of women; but ‘bera,’ of cows and sheep; hence sauðburðr, casting of lambs, kýrburðr; a cow is snembær, siðbær, Jólabær, calves early, late, at Yule time, etc.; var ekki ván at hon ( the cow) mundi b. fyr en um várit, Bs. i. 193, 194; kýr hafði borit kálf, Bjarn. 32; bar hvárrtveggi sauðrinn sinn burð, Stj. 178: the participle borinn is used of men in a great many compds in a general sense, aptrborinn, árborinn, endrborinn, frjálsborinn, goðborinn, höldborinn, hersborinn, konungborinn, óðalborinn, samborinn, sundrborinn, velborinn, úborinn, þrælborinn, etc.; also out of compds, mun ek eigi upp gefa þann sóma, sem ek em til borinn, … entitled to by inheritance, Ld. 102; hann hafði blindr verit borinn, born blind, Nj. 152, Hdl. 34, 42, Vsp. 2: esp. borinn e-m, born of one, Rm. 39, Hdl. 12, 23, 27, Hðm. 2, Gs. 9, Vþm. 25, Stor. 16, Vkv. 15; borinn frá e-m, Hdl. 24: the other tenses are in theol. Prose used of Christ, hans blezaða son er virðist at láta berast hingað í heim af sinni blezaðri móður, Fms. i. 281; otherwise only in poetry, eina dóttur (acc.) berr álfröðull (viz. the sun, regarded as the mother), Vþm. 47; hann Gjálp um bar, hann Greip um bar …, Hdl. 36: borit (sup.), Hkv. 1. 1.

β. of trees, flowers; b. ávöxt, blóm …, to bear fruit, flower … (freq.); bar aldinviðrinn tvennan blóma, Fms. ix. 265; cp. the phrase, bera sitt barr, v. barr.

2. denoting to load, with acc. of the person and dat. of the thing:

α. in prop. sense; hann hafði borit sik mjök vápnum, he had loaded himself with arms, i. e. wore heavy armour, Sturl. iii. 250.

β. but mostly in a metaph. sense; b. e-n ofrafli, ofrmagni, ofrliði, ofríki, magni, to bear one down, to overcome, oppress one, by odds or superior force, Grág. i. 101, ii. 195, Nj. 80, Hkr. ii. 371, Gþl. 474, Stj. 512, Fms. iii. 175 (in the last passage a dat. pers. badly); b. e-n ráðum, to overrule one, Nj. 198, Ld. 296; b. e-n málum, to bearhim down (wrongfully) in a lawsuit, Nj. 151; b. e-n bjóri, to make drunk, Vkv. 26: medic., borinn verkjum, sótt, Bjarn. 68, Og. 5; bölvi, Gg. 2: borne down, feeling heavy pains; þess er borin ván, no hope, all hope is gone, Ld. 250; borinn sök, charged with a cause, Fms. v. 324, H. E. i. 561; bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise, Fms. iv. 111; b. fé, gull á e-n, to bring one a fee, gold, i. e. to bribe one, Nj. 62; borinn baugum, bribed, Alvm. 5; always in a bad sense, cp. the law phrase, b. fé í dóm, to bribe a court, Grág., Nj. 240.

3. to bear, support, sustain, Lat. sustinere, lolerare, ferre:

α. properly, of a ship, horse, vehicle, to bear, be capable of bearing; þeir hlóðu bæði skipin sem borð báru, all that they could carry, Eb. 302;—a ship ‘berr’ ( carries) such and such a weight; but ‘tekr’ ( takes) denotes a measure of fluids.

β. metaph. to sustain, support; dreif þannig svá mikill mannfjöldi at landit fékk eigi borit, Hkr. i. 56; but metaph. to bear up against, endure, support grief, sorrow, etc., sýndist öllum at Guð hefði nær ætlað hvat hann mundi b. mega, Bs. i. 139; biðr hann friðar ok þykist ekki mega b. reiði hans, Fms. iii. 80: the phrase, b. harm sinn í hljóði, to suffer silently; b. svívirðing, x. 333: absol., þótti honum mikit víg Kjartans, en þó bar hann drengilega, he bore it manfully, Ld. 226; er þat úvizka, at b. eigi slíkt, not to bear or put up with, Glúm. 327; b. harm, to grieve, Fms. xi. 425: in the phrases, b. sik, b. af sér, berask, berask vel (illa, lítt), to bear oneself, to bear up against misfortune; Guðrúnu þótti mikit fráfall Þorkels, en þó bar hon sköruliga af sér, she bore her bravely up, Ld. 326–328; lézt hafa spurt at ekkjan bæri vel af sér harmana, Eb. 88; berask af; hversu bersk Auðr af um bróðurdauðann? (how does she bear it?); hón bersk af lítt ( she is much borne down) ok þykir mikit, Gísl. 24; niun oss vandara gört en öðrum at vér berim oss vel (Lat. fortiter ferre), Nj. 197; engi maðr hefði þar jamvel borit sik, none bad borne himself so boldly, Sturl. iii. 132; b. sik vel upp, to bear well up against, bear a stout heart, Hrafn. 17; b. sik beiskliga ( sorely), Stj. 143; b. sik lítt, to be downcast, Fms. ii. 61; b. sik at göra e-t, to do one’s best, try a thing.

III. in law terms or modes of procedure:

1. bera járn, the ordeal of bearing hot iron in the hand, cp. járnburðr, skírsla. This custom was introduced into Scandinavia together with Christianity from Germany and England, and superseded the old heathen ordeals ‘hólmganga,’ and ‘ganga undir jarðarmen,’ v. this word. In Norway, during the civil wars, it was esp. used in proof of paternity of the various pretenders to the crown, Fms. vii. 164, 200, ix. Hák. S. ch. 14, 41–45, viii. (Sverr. S.) ch. 150, xi. (Jómsv. S.) ch. 11, Grett. ch. 41, cp. N. G. L. i. 145, 389. Trial by ordeal was abolished in Norway A. D. 1247. In Icel. It was very rarely mentioned, vide however Lv. ch. 23 (paternity), twice or thrice in the Sturl. i. 56, 65, 147, and Grág. i. 341, 361; it seems to have been very seldom used there, (the passage in Grett. S. l. c. refers to Norway.)

2. bera út (hence útburðr, q. v.), to expose children; on this heathen custom, vide Grimm R. A. In heathen Icel., as in other parts of heathen Scandinavia, it was a lawful act, but seldom exercised; the chief passages on record are, Gunnl. S. ch. 3 (ok þat var þá siðvandi nokkurr, er land var allt alheiðit, at þeir menn er félitlir vórn, en stóð ómegð mjök til handa létu út bera börn sín, ok þótti þó illa gört ávalt), Fs. Vd. ch. 37, Harð. S. ch. 8, Rd. ch. 7, Landn. v. ch. 6, Finnb. ch. 2, Þorst. Uxaf. ch. 4, Hervar. S. ch. 4, Fas. i. 547 (a romance); cp. Jómsv. S. ch. 1. On the introduction of Christianity into Icel. A. D. 1000, it was resolved that, in regard to eating of horse-flesh and exposure of children, the old laws should remain in force, Íb. ch. 9; as Grimm remarks, the exposure must take place immediately after birth, before the child had tasted food of any kind whatever, and before it was besprinkled with water (ausa vatni) or shown to the father, who had to fix its name; exposure, after any of these acts, was murder, cp. the story of Liafburga told by Grimm R. A.); v. Also a Latin essay at the end of the Gunnl. S. (Ed. 1775). The Christian Jus Eccl. put an end to this heathen barbarism by stating at its very beginning, ala skal barn hvert er borit verðr, i. e. all children, if not of monstrous shape, shall be brought up, N. G. L. i. 339, 363.

β. b. út (now more usual, hefja út, Am. 100), to carry out for burial; vera erfðr ok tit borinn, Odd. 20; var hann heygðr, ok út borinn at fornum sið, Fb. i. 123; b. á bál, to place (the body and treasures) upon the pile, the mode of burying in the old heathen time, Fas. i. 487 (in a verse); var hon borin á bálit ok slegit í eldi, Edda 38.

B. Various and metaph. cases.

I. denoting motion:

1. ‘bera’ is in the Grág. the standing law term for delivery of a verdict by a jury (búar), either ‘bera’ absol. or adding kvið ( verdict); bera á e-n, or b. kvið á e-n, to give a verdict against, declare guilty; bera af e-m, or b. af e-m kviðinn, to give a verdict for; or generally, bera, or b. um e-t, to give a verdict in a case; bera, or b. vitni, vætti, also simply means to testify, to witness, Nj. 111, cp. kviðburðr ( delivering of verdict), vitnisburðr ( bearing witness), Grág. ii. 28; eigi eigu búar ( jurors) enn at b. um þat hvat lög eru á landi hér, the jurors have not to give verdict in (to decide) what is law in the country, cp. the Engl. maxim, that jurors have only to decide the question of evidence, not of law, Grág. (Kb.) ch. 85; eigi eru búar skildir at b. um hvatvetna; um engi mál eigu þeir at skilja, þau er erlendis ( abroad) hafa görzt, id.; the form in delivering the verdict—höfum vér ( the jurors), orðit á eitt sáttir, berum á kviðburðinn, berum hann sannan at sökinni, Nj. 238, Grág. i. 49, 22, 138, etc.; í annat sinn báru þeir á Flosa kviðinn, id.; b. annattveggja af eðr á; b. undan, to discharge, Nj. 135; b. kvið í hag ( for), Grág. i. 55; b. lýsingar vætti, Nj. 87; b. vitni ok vætti, 28, 43, 44; b. ljúgvitni, to bear false witness, Grág. i. 28; b. orð, to bear witness to a speech, 43; bera frændsemi sundr, to prove that they are not relations, N. G. L. i. 147: reflex., berask ór vætti, to prove that oneself is wrongly summoned to bear witness or to give a verdict, 44: berask in a pass. sense, to be proved by evidence, ef vanefni b. þess manns er á hönd var lýst, Grág. i. 257; nema jafnmæli berisk, 229; þótt þér berisk þat faðerni er þú segir, Fms. vii. 164; hann kvaðst ætla, at honum mundi berask, that he would be able to get evidence for, Fs. 46.

β. gener. and not as a law term; b. á, b. á hendr, to charge; b. e-n undan, to discharge, Fs. 95; eigi erum vér þessa valdir er þú berr á oss, Nj. 238, Ld. 206, Fms. iv. 380, xi. 251, Th. 78; b. e-m á brýnn, to throw in one’s face, to accuse, Greg. 51; b. af sér, to deny; eigi mun ek af mér b., at… ( non diffitebor), Nj. 271; b. e-m gott vitni, to give one a good…, 11; b. e-m vel (illa) söguna, to bear favourable (unfavourable) witness of one, 271.

2. to bear by word of mouth, report, tell, Lat. referre; either absol. or adding kveðju, orð, orðsending, eyrindi, boð, sögu, njósn, frétt…, or by adding a prep., b. fram, frá, upp, fyrir; b. kveðju, to bring a greeting, compliment, Eg. 127; b. erindi (sín) fyrir e-n, to plead one’s case before one, or to tell one’s errand, 472, 473; b. njósn, to apprise, Nj. 131; b. fram, to deliver (a speech), talaði jungherra Magnús hit fyrsta erindi (M. made his first speech in public), ok fanst mönnum mikit um hversu úbernsliga fram var borit, Fms. x. 53; (in mod. usage, b. fram denotes gramm. to pronounce, hence ‘framburðr,’ pronunciation); mun ek þat nú fram b., I shall now tell, produce it, Ld. 256, Eg. 37; b. frá, to attest, relate with emphasis; má þat frá b., Dropl. 21; b. upp, to produce, mention, tell, þótt slík lygi sé upp borin fyrir hann, though such a lie be told him, Eg. 59; þær (viz. charges) urðu engar upp bornar ( produced) við Rút, Nj. 11; berr Sigtryggr þegar upp erindi sín (cp. Germ. ojfenbaren), 271, Ld. 256; b. upp gátu, to give (propound) a riddle, Stj. 411, Fas. i. 464; b. fyrir, to plead as an excuse; b. saman ráð sín, or the like, to consult, Nj. 91; eyddist þat ráð, er þeir báru saman, which they had designed, Post. 656 A. ii; b. til skripta, to confess (eccl.), of auricular confession, Hom. 124, 655 xx.

II. in a metaphorical or circumlocutory sense, and without any sense of motion, to keep, hold, bear, of a title; b. nafn, to bear a name, esp. as honour or distinction; tignar nafn, haulds nafn, jarls nafn, lends manns nafn, konungs nafn, bónda nafn, Fms. i. 17, vi. 278, xi. 44, Gþl. 106: in a more metaph. sense, denoting endowments, luck, disposition, or the like, b. (ekki) gæfu, hamingju, auðnu til e-s, to enjoy (enjoy not) good or bad luck, etc.; at Þórólfr mundi eigi allsendis gæfu til b. um vináttu við Harald, Eg. 75, 112, 473, Fms. iv. 164, i. 218; úhamingju, 219; b. vit, skyn, kunnáttu á (yfir) e-t, to bring wit, knowledge, etc., to bear upon a thing, xi. 438, Band. 7; hence vel (illa) viti borinn, well (ill) endowed with wit, Eg. 51; vel hyggjandi borinn, well endowed with reason, Grág. ii; b. hug, traust, áræði, þor, til e-s, to have courage, confidence … to do a thing, Gullþ. 47, Fms. ix. 220, Band. 7; b. áhyggju, önn fyrir, to care, be concerned about, Fms. x. 318; b. ást, elsku til e-s, to bear affection, love to one; b. hatr, to hate: b. svört augu, to have dark eyes, poët., Korm. (in a verse); b. snart hjarta, Hom. 5; vant er þat af sjá hvar hvergi berr hjarta sitt, where he keeps his heart, Orkn. 474; b. gott hjarta, to bear a proud heart, Lex. Poët., etc. etc.; b. skyndi at um e-t, to make speed with a thing, Lat. festinare, Fms. viii. 57.

2. with some sense of motion, to bear off or away, carry off, gain, in such phrases as, b. sigr af e-m, af e-u, to carry off the victory from or in …; hann hafði borit sigr af tveim orrustum, er frægstar hafa verit, he had borne off the victory in two battles, Fms. xi. 186; bera banaorð af e-m, to slay one in a fight, to be the victor; Þorr berr banaorð af Miðgarðsormi, Edda 42, Fms. x. 400: it seems properly to mean, to bear off the fame of having killed a man; verðat svá rík sköp, at Regin skyli mitt banorð bera, Fm. 39; b. hærra, lægra hlut, ‘to bear off the higher or the lower lot,’ i. e. to get the best or the worst of it, or the metaphor is taken from a sortilege, Fms. ii. 268, i. 59, vi. 412; b. efra, hærra skjöld, to carry the highest shield, to get the victory, x. 394, Lex. Poët.; b. hátt (lágt) höfuðit, to bear the head high (low), i. e. to be in high or low spirits, Nj. 91; but also, b. halann bratt (lágt), to cock up or let fall the tail (metaph. from cattle), to be in an exultant or low mood: sundry phrases, as, b. bein, to rest the bones, be buried; far þú til Íslands, þar mun þér auðið verða beinin at b., Grett. 91 A; en þó hygg ek at þú munir hér b. beinin í Norðrálfunni, Orkn. 142; b. fyrir borð, to throw overboard, metaph. to oppress; verðr Þórhalli nú fyrir borð borinn, Th. was defied, set at naught, Fær. 234; b. brjóst fyrir e-m, to be the breast-shield, protection of one, Fms. vii. 263: also, b. hönd fyrir höfuð sér, metaph. to put one’s hand before one’s head, i. e. to defend oneself; b. ægishjálm yfir e-m, to keep one in awe and submission, Fm. 16, vide A. I. 2.

III. connected with prepp., b. af, and (rarely) yfir (cp. afburðr, yfirburðr), to excel, surpass; eigi sá hvárttveggja féit er af öðrum berr, who gets the best of it, Nj. 15; en þó bar Bolli af, B. surpassed all the rest, Ld. 330; þat mannval bar eigi minnr af öðrum mönnum um fríðleik, afi ok fræknleik, en Ormrinn Langi af öðrum skipum, Fms. ii. 252; at hinn útlendi skal yfir b. ( outdo) þann sem Enskir kalla meistara, xi. 431: b. til, to apply, try if it fits; en er þeir báru til (viz. shoes to the hoof of a horse), þá var sem hæfði hestinum, ix. 55; bera til hvern lykil at öðrum at portinu, Thom. 141; b. e-t við, to try it on (hence viðburðr, experiment, effort): b. um, to wind round, as a cable round a pole or the like, Nj. 115; þá bar hann þá festi um sik, made it fast round his body, Fms. ix. 219; ‘b. e-t undir e-n’ is to consult one, ellipt., b. undir dóm e-s; ‘b. e-t fyrir’ is to feign, use as excuse: b. á, í, to smear, anoint; b. vatn í augu sér, Rb. 354; b. tjöru í höfuð sér, Nj. 181, Hom. 70, 73, cp. áburðr; b. gull, silfr, á, to ornament with gold or silver, Ld. 114, Finnb. 258: is now also used = to dung, b. á völl; b. vápn á e-n, to attack one with sharp weapons, Eg. 583, Fms. xi. 334: b. eld at, to set fire to, Nj. 122; b. fjötur (bönd) at e-m, to put fetters (bonds) on one, Fms. x. 172, Hm. 150: metaph. reflex., bönd berask at e-m, a law term, the evidence bears against one; b. af sér, to parry off; Gyrðr berr af sér lagit, G. parries the thrust off, Fms. x. 421; cp. A. II. 3. β.

IV. reflex., berask mikit á (cp. áburðr), to bear oneself proudly, or b. lítið á, to bear oneself humbly; hann var hinn kátasti ok barst á mikit, Fms. ii. 68, viii. 219, Eb. 258; b. lítið á, Clem. 35; láta af berask, to die; Óttarr vill skipa til um fjárfar sitt áðr hann láti af b., Fms. ii. 12: berask fyrir, to abide in a place as an asylum, seek shelter; hér munu vit láta fyrir b., Fas. iii. 471; berask e-t fyrir, to design a thing, be busy about, barsk hann þat fyrir at sjá aldregi konur, Greg. 53; at njósna um hvat hann bærist fyrir, to inquire into what he was about, Fms. iv. 184, Vígl. 19.

β. recipr. in the phrase, berask banaspjót eptir, to seek for one another’s life, Glúm. 354: b. vápn á, of a mutual attack with sharp weapons, Fms. viii. 53.

γ. pass., sár berask á e-n, of one in the heat of battle beginning to get wounds and give way, Nj.:—berask við, to be prevented, not to do; ok nú lét Almáttugr Guð við berast kirkjubrunnann, stopped, prevented the burning of the church, Fms. v. 144; en mér þætti gott ef við bærist, svá at hón kæmi eigi til þín, vi. 210, vii. 219; ok var þá búit at hann mundi þegar láta hamarinn skjanna honum, en hann lét þat við berask, he bethought himself and did not, Edda 35; því at mönnum þótti sem þannig mundi helzt úhæfa við berask, that mischief would thus be best prevented, Sturl. ii. 6, iii. 80.

C. IMPERS.:—with a sort of passive sense, both in a loc. and temp. sense, and gener. denotes an involuntary, passive motion, happening suddenly or by chance:

I. with acc. it bears or carries one to a place, i. e. one happens to come; the proverb, alla (acc.) berr at sama brunni, all come to the same well (end), Lat. omnes una manet nox; bar hann þá ofan gegnt Özuri, he happened to come in his course just opposite to Ö., Lat. delatus est, Dropl. 25: esp. of ships or sailors; nú berr svá til ( happens) herra, at vér komum eigi fram ferðinni, berr oss (acc.) til Íslands eðr annara landa, it bore us to I., i. e. if we drive or drift thither, Fms. iv. 176; þá (acc. pl.) bar suðr í haf, they drifted southwards, Nj. 124.

β. as a cricketing term, in the phrase, berr (bar) út knöttinn, the ball rolls out, Gísl. 26, cp. p. 110 where it is transit.; berr Gísli ok út knöttinn, vide Vígl. ch. 11, Grett. ch. 17, Vd. ch. 37, Hallfr. S. ch. 2.

γ. Skarpheðin (acc.) bar nú at þeim, Sk. came suddenly upon them, Nj. 144; bar at Hróaldi þegar allan skjöldinn, the shield was dashed against H.’s body, 198; ok skyldu sæta honum, ef hann (acc.) bæri þar at, if he should per chance come, shew himself there, Orkn. 406; e-n berr yfir, it bears one, i. e. one is borne onwards, as a bird flying, a man riding; þóttist vita, at hann (acc.) mundi fljótara yfir bera ef hann riði en gengi, that he would get on more fleetly riding than walking, Hrafn. 7; hann (acc.) bar skjótt yfir, he passed quickly, of a flying meteor, Nj. 194; e-n berr undan, escapes.

2. also with acc. followed by prepp. við, saman, jafnframt, hjá, of bodies coinciding or covering one another: loc., er jafnframt ber jaðrana tungls ok sólar, if the orb of the moon and sun cover each other, Rb. 34; þat kann vera stundum, at tunglit (acc.) berr jafht á millum vár ok sólar (i. e. in a moon eclipse), 108; ber nokkut jaðar (acc.) þess hjá sólar jaðri, 34; Gunnarr sér at rauðan kyrtil (acc.) bar við glugginn, G. sees that a red kirtle passed before the window, Nj. 114; bar fyrir utan þat skip vápnaburð (acc.) heiðingja (gen. pl.), the missiles of the heathens passed over the ship without hurting them, flew too high, Fms. vii. 232; hvergi bar skugga (acc.) á, nowhere a shadow, all bright, Nj. 118; þangat sem helzt mátti nokkut yfir þá skugga bera af skóginum, where they were shadowed (hidden) by the trees, Fms. x. 239; e-t berr fram (hátt), a body is prominent, Lat. eminet; Ólafr konungr stóð í lyptingunni, bar hann (acc.) hátt mjök, king O. stood out conspicuously, ii. 308; b. yfir, þótti mjök bera hljóð (acc.) þar yfir er Ólafr sat, the sound was heard over there where O. sat, Sturl. i. 21; b. á milli, something comes between; leiti (acc.) bar á milli, a hill hid the prospect, Nj. 263: metaph., e-m berr e-t á milli, they come to dissent, 13, v. 1.; b. fyrir augu (hence fyrirburðr, vision), of a vision or the like; mart (acc.) berr nú fyrir augu mér, ek sé …, many things come now before my eyes, 104; hann mundi allt þat er fyrir hann hafði borit, i. e. all the dream, 195; eina nótt berr fyrir hann í svefni mikla sýn, Fms. i. 137, Rd. 290; veiði (acc.) berr í hendr e-m (a metaphor from hunting), sport falls to one’s lot; hér bæri veiði í hendr nú, here would be a game, Nj. 252; e-t berr undan (a metaphor from fishing, hunting term), when one misses one’s opportunity; vel væri þá … at þá veiði (acc.) bæri eigi undan, that this game should not go amiss, 69; en ef þetta (acc.) berr undan, if this breaks down, 63; hon bað hann þá drepa einhvern manna hans, heldr en allt (acc.) bæri undan, rather than that all should go amiss, Eg. 258: absol., þyki mér illa, ef undan berr, if I miss it, Nj. 155; viljum vér ekki at undan beri at…, we will by no means miss it…, Fms. viii. 309, v. 1. The passage Bs. i. 416 (en fjárhlutr sá er átt hafði Ari, bar undan Guðmundi) is hardly correct, fjárhlut þann would run better, cp. bera undir, as a law term, below.

II. adding prepp.; b. við, at, til, at hendi, at móti, til handa …, to befall, happen, Lat. accidere, occurrere, with dat. of the person, (v. atburðr, viðburðr, tilburðr); engi hlut skyldi þann at b., no such thing should happen as…, Fms. xi. 76; svá bar at einn vetr, it befell, x. 201; þat hefir nú víst at hendi borit, er…, Nj. 174; þó þetta vandræði (acc.) hafi nú borit oss (dat.) at hendi, Eg. 7; b. til handa, id., Sks. 327; bar honum svá til, so it befell him, Fms. xi. 425; at honum bæri engan váðaligan hlut til á veginum, that nothing dangerous should befall him on the way, Stj. 212; bæri þat þá svá við, at hann ryfi, it then perchance might happen, that …, 102; þat bar við at Högni kom, 169, 172, 82; raun (acc.) berr á, it is proved by the fact, event, Fms. ix. 474, x. 185.

2. temp., e-t berr á, it happens to fall on …; ef þing (acc.) ber á hina helgu viku, if the parliament falls on the holy week (Whitsun), Grág. i. 106; ef Crucis messu (acc.) berr á Drottins dag, Rb. 44; berr hana (viz. Petrs messu, June 29) aldrei svá optarr á öldinni, 78; þat er nú berr oss næst, what has occurred of late, Sturl. iii. 182: b. í móti, to happen exactly at a time; þetta (acc.) bar í móti at þenna sama dag andaðist Brandr biskup, Bs. i. 468; b. saman, id.; bar þat saman, at pá var Gunnarr at segja brennusöguna, just when G. was about telling the story, Nj. 269.

3. metaph. of agreement or separation; en þat (acc.) þykir mjök saman b. ok þessi frásögn, Fms. x. 276: with dat., bar öllum sögum vel saman, all the records agreed well together, Nj. 100, v. l.; berr nú enn í sundr með þeim, Bjarna ok Þorkatli at sinni, B. and Th. missed each other, Vápn. 25.

4. denoting cause; e-t (acc.) berr til …, causes a thing; ætluðu þat þá allir, at þat mundi til bera, that that was the reason, Nj. 75; at þat beri til skilnaðar okkars, that this will make us to part (divorce), 261; konungr spurði, hvat til bæri úgleði hans, what was the cause of his grief? Fms. vi. 355; þat berr til tunglhlaups, Rb. 32.

β. meiri ván at brátt beri þat (acc.) til bóta, at herviliga steypi hans ríki, i. e. there will soon come help (revenge), Fms. x. 264; fjórir eru þeir hlutir er menn (acc.) berr í ætt á landi hér, there are four cases under which people may be adopted, Grág. i. 361.

γ. e-t berr undir e-n, falls to a person’s lot; hon á arf at taka þegar er undir hana berr, in her turn, 179; mikla erfð (acc.) bar undir hana, Mar. (Fr.); berr yfir, of surpassing, Bs. ii. 121, 158; b. frá, id. (fráburðr); herðimikill svá at þat (acc.) bar frá því sem aðrir menn, Eg. 305; er sagt, at þat bæri frá hve vel þeir mæltu, it was extraordinary how well they did speak, Jb. 11; bar þat mest frá hversu illa hann var limaðr, but above all, how…, Ó. H. 74.

5. with adverbial nouns in a dat. form; e-t berr bráðum, happens of a sudden; berr þetta (acc.) nú allbráðum, Fms. xi. 139; cp. vera bráðum borinn, to be taken by surprise (above); berr stórum, stærrum, it matters a great deal; ætla ek stærrum b. hin lagabrotin (acc.), they are much more important, matter more, vii. 305; var þat góðr kostr, svá at stórum bar, xi. 50; hefir oss orðit svá mikil vanhyggja, at stóru berr, an enormous blunder, Gísl. 51; svá langa leið, at stóru bar, Fas. i. 116; þat berr stórum, hversu mér þóknast vel þeirra athæfi, it amounts to a great deal, my liking their service, i. e. I do greatly like, Fms. ii. 37; eigi berr þat allsmám hversu vel mér líkar, in no small degree do I like, x. 296.

β. with dat., it is fitting, becoming; svá mikit sem landeiganda (dat.) berr til at hafa eptir lögum, what he is legally entitled to, Dipl. iii. 10; berr til handa, it falls to one’s lot, v. above, Grág. i. 93.

III. answering to Lat. oportet, absolutely or with an adverb, vel, illa, with infinit.; e-m berr, it beseems, becomes one; berr þat ekki né stendr þvílíkum höfuðfeðr, at falsa, Stj. 132; berr yðr (dat.) vel, herra, at sjá sannindi á þessu máli, Fms. ix. 326; sagði, at þat bar eigi Kristnum mönnum, at særa Guð, x. 22; þá siðu at mér beri vel, Sks. 353 B: used absol., berr vel, illa, it is beseeming, proper, fit, unbeseeming, unfit, improper; athæfi þat er vel beri fyrir konungs augliti, 282; þat þykir ok eigi illa bera, at maðr hafi svart skinn til hosna, i. e. it suits pretty well, 301: in case of a pers. pron. in acc. or dat. being added, the sentence becomes personal in order to avoid doubling the impers. sentence, e. g. e-m berr skylda (not skyldu) til, one is bound by duty; veit ek eigi hver skylda (nom.) yðr (acc.) ber til þess at láta jarl einn ráða, Fms. i. 52: also leaving the dat. out, skylda berr til at vera forsjámaðr með honum, vii. 280; eigi berr hér til úviska mín, it is not that I am not knowing, Nj. 135.

IV. when the reflex. inflexion is added to the verb, the noun loses its impers. character and is turned from acc. into nom., e. g. þar (þat?) mun hugrinn minn mest hafa fyrir borizt, this is what I suspected, fancied, Lv. 34; cp. hugarburðr, fancy, and e-t berr fyrir e-n (above, C. I. 2); hefir þetta (nom.) vel í móti borizt, a happy coincidence, Nj. 104; ef svá harðliga kann til at berask, if the misfortunes do happen, Gþl. 55; barsk sú úhamingja (nom.) til á Íslandi, that mischief happened (no doubt the passage is thus to be emended), Bs. i. 78, but bar þá úhamingju …; þat (nom.) barsk at, happened, Fms. x. 253; fundir várir (nom.) hafa at borizt nokkurum sinnum, vii. 256; þat barsk at á einhverju sumri, Eg. 154; bærist at um síðir at allr þingheimrinn berðist, 765, cp. berast við, berask fyrir above (B. V.): berast, absol., means to be shaken, knocked about; var þess ván, at fylkingar mundu berast í hergöngunni, that they would be brought into some confusion, Fms. v. 74; Hrólfr gékk at ramliga, ok barst Atli (was shaken, gave away) fyrir orku sakir, þar til er hann féll. Fas. iii. 253; barst Jökull allr fyrir orku sakir (of two wrestling), Ísl. ii. 467, Fms. iii. 189: vide B. IV.

D. In mod. usage the strong bera—bar is also used in impersonal phrases, denoting to let a thing be seen, shew, but almost always with a negative preceding, e. g. ekki bar (ber) á því, it could ( can) not be seen; að á engu bæri, láta ekki á bera ( to keep tight), etc. All these phrases are no doubt alterations from the weak verb bera, að, nudare, and never occur in old writers; we have not met with any instance previous to the Reformation; the use is certainly of late date, and affords a rare instance of weak verbs turning into strong; the reverse is more freq. the case.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > BERA
4 pass

[paːs]
1. verb

1) to move towards and then beyond (something, by going past, through, by, over etc):

I pass the shops on my way to work

The procession passed along the corridor.
يَمُرُّ، يَتَجاوَز
2) to move, give etc from one person, state etc to another:

They passed the photographs around

The tradition is passed (on/down) from father to son.
يُمَرِّرُ
3) to go or be beyond:

This passes my understanding.
يَتَجاوَز، يَفوق
4) (of vehicles etc on a road) to overtake:

The sports car passed me at a dangerous bend in the road.
يَجْتاز
5) to spend (time):

They passed several weeks in the country.
يَقْضي
6) (of an official group, government etc) to accept or approve:

The government has passed a resolution.
يُقِرُّ
7) to give or announce (a judgement or sentence):

The magistrate passed judgement on the prisoner.
يُصْدِرُ حُكْماً
8) to end or go away:

His sickness soon passed.
يَمُر، يَزول
9) to (judge to) be successful in (an examination etc):

I passed my driving test.
يَنْجَحُ في
2. noun

1) a narrow path between mountains:

a mountain pass.
شِعْب، مَمَر
2) a ticket or card allowing a person to do something, eg to travel free or to get in to a building:

You must show your pass before entering.
جَواز مُرور
3) a successful result in an examination, especially when below a distinction, honours etc:

There were ten passes and no fails.
نَجاح، عَلامَة نَجاح
4) (in ball games) a throw, kick, hit etc of the ball from one player to another:

The centre-forward made a pass towards the goal.
تَمْريرَة كُرَه

Arabic-English dictionary > pass
5 Manöver

n; -s, -

1. manoeuvre, Am. maneuver; ein geschicktes Manöver fig. a clever move

2. MIL. manoeuvre, Am. maneuver, exercise; ins Manöver ziehen go on manoeuvres (Am. maneuvers) Pl

* * *

das Manöver

manoeuvre; maneuver; manouvre

* * *
Ma|nö|ver [ma'nøːvɐ]
nt -s, - (lit, fig)
manoeuvre (Brit), maneuver (US)
ins Manöver gehen or ziehen — to go on manoeuvres (Brit) or maneuvers

nach größeren Manövern... (Mot fig etc) — fig etc) after a lot of manoeuvring (Brit) or maneuvering (US)...

* * *

das

1) (a series of tasks, movements etc for training troops etc: His battalion is on an exercise in the mountains.) exercise

2) (a planned movement (of troops, ships, aircraft, vehicles etc): Can you perform all the manoeuvres required by the driving test?) manoeuvre

* * *

Ma·nö·ver

<-s, ->

[maˈnø:vɐ]

nt

1. MIL manoeuvre BRIT, maneuver AM

ins \Manöver gehen [o ziehen] to go on manoeuvres

2. (das Manövrieren eines Fahrzeugs) manoeuvre BRIT, maneuver AM

das war vielleicht ein \Manöver! that took some manoeuvring!

3. (pej: Winkelzug) trick, manoeuvre BRIT, maneuver AM

* * *

das; Manövers, Manöver

1) (Milit.) exercise

Manöver — Plural manoeuvres

ins Manöver gehen od. ziehen — go on manoeuvres

2) (Bewegung; fig. abwertend): (Trick) manoeuvre

* * *

Manöver n; -s, -

1. manoeuvre, US maneuver;

ein geschicktes Manöver fig a clever move

2. MIL manoeuvre, US maneuver, exercise;

ins Manöver ziehen go on manoeuvres (US maneuvers) pl

* * *

das; Manövers, Manöver

1) (Milit.) exercise

Manöver — Plural manoeuvres

ins Manöver gehen od. ziehen — go on manoeuvres

2) (Bewegung; fig. abwertend): (Trick) manoeuvre

* * *

- (militärisch) n.

exercises (military) n. - n.

maneuver (US) n.

manoeuvre n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Manöver
6 Straße

f; -, -n

1. (Fahrbahn und Straße als Verbindungsweg, Betonung auf den Verkehr) road; (Straße in der Stadt mit Bürgersteig und angrenzenden Gebäuden, Betonung auf das Straßenleben) street; die Straße zum Bahnhof the road (leading) to the station (Am. train station); in der Stadt: the street leading (up) to the station (Am. train station); durch die Straßen fahren drive through the streets; eine laute Straße viel Verkehr: a noisy road; viel menschliches Treiben: a noisy street; auf der Straße in (bes. Am. on) the street; (auf der Fahrbahn) on the road; auf der Straße spielen play in the street; auf die Straße laufen aus einem Haus: run out into the street; auf die Fahrbahn: run into the road; das Postamt ist in der nächsten Straße the post office is in (Am. on) the next street; das Zimmer geht zur Straße the room faces the street ( oder road); an der Straße at the roadside; Verkauf über die Straße Straßenverkauf

2. fig., in Wendungen: auf offener Straße in broad daylight; auf die Straße gehen (demonstrieren) take to the streets ( für in support of); jemanden auf die Straße setzen throw ( oder turn) s.o. out (onto the street); jemanden von der Straße auflesen pick s.o. up off the street; auf der Straße liegen oder sitzen Arbeitsloser: be jobless; Obdachloser: be on the streets, have no roof over one’s head; dort liegt das Geld auf der Straße the streets are paved with gold there; der Mann auf der Straße the man in (Am. on) the street, Brit. auch umg. altm. the man on the Clapham omnibus; Mädchen von der Straße streetwalker, prostitute; Jugendliche von der Straße holen rescue juveniles from a life on the streets; Herrschaft der Straße mob rule; der Druck der Straße pressure from the mass of the people ( oder population)

3. nur Sg.: die ganze Straße (Bewohner) the whole street, everyone in (Am. on) the street

4. GEOG. (Meeresenge) strait(s Pl.); die Straße von Dover the Straits of Dover; die Straße von Gibraltar meist the Straits of Gibraltar; die Straße von Hormos oder Hormuz the Strait of Hormuz

* * *

die Straße

(Fahrweg) road; street; way;

(Meerenge) straits; strait

* * *
Stra|ße ['ʃtraːsə]
f -, -n

1) road; (in Stadt, Dorf) street, road; (= kleine Landstraße) lane

an der Stráße — by the roadside

auf die Stráße gehen (lit) — to go out on the street; (als Demonstrant) to take to the streets, to go out into the streets; (als Prostituierte) to go on or walk the streets

auf der Stráße liegen (fig inf) — to be out of work; (als Wohnungsloser) to be on the streets; (als Faulenzer, Asozialer etc) to hang around the streets, to hang around street corners; (Kraftfahrer) to have broken down

auf die Stráße gesetzt werden (inf) — to be turned out (onto the streets); (als Arbeiter) to be sacked (Brit inf), to get the sack (Brit inf), to be or get fired (inf)

über die Stráße gehen — to cross (the road/street)

er wohnt drei Stráßen weiter — he lives three blocks further on

mit etw auf die Stráße gehen — to take to the streets about sth

er ist aus unserer Stráße — he's from our street

davon spricht die ganze Stráße — the whole street's talking about it

die Stráßen der Großstadt — the city streets

Verkauf über die Stráße — takeaway (Brit) or takeout (US) sales; (von Getränken) off-licence sales pl (Brit), package store sales pl (US)

etw über die Stráße verkaufen — to sell sth to take away (Brit) or to take out (US)

das Geld liegt auf der Stráße — money is there for the asking

das Geld liegt nicht auf der Stráße — money doesn't grow on trees

ein Mädchen von der Stráße — a lady of pleasure

der Mann auf der Stráße (fig) — the man in the street

2) (= Meerenge) strait(s pl)

die Stráße von Dover/Gibraltar/Messina etc — the Straits of Dover/Gibraltar/Messina etc

3)

(= Mob, Pöbel) die Stráße — the masses pl, the rabble

die Herrschaft der Stráße — mob rule

4) (TECH) (= Fertigungsstraße) (production) line; (= Walzstraße) train

* * *

die

1) (a road, especially a large or main road.) highway

2) (a strip of ground usually with a hard level surface for people, vehicles etc to travel on: This road takes you past the school; ( also adjective) road safety.) road

3) ((often abbreviated to Rd when written) used in the names of roads or streets: His address is 24 School Road.) road

4) (a road with houses, shops etc on one or both sides, in a town or village: the main shopping street; I met her in the street.) street

5) ((abbreviated to St when written) used in the names of certain roads: Her address is 4 Shakespeare St.) street

* * *

Stra·ße

<-, -n>

[ˈʃtra:sə]

f

1. (Verkehrsweg) road; (bewohnte Straße) street; (enge Straße auf dem Land) lane

schicken Sie bitte einen Abschleppwagen, ich liege auf der \Straße fest please send a breakdown lorry, I've broken down

auf die \Straße gehen to demonstrate

auf der \Straße sitzen [o stehen] (fam) to be [out] on the streets

die \Straße von Dover/Gibraltar/Messina the Straits of Dover/Gibraltar/Messina

2. (das Volk)

▪ die \Straße the mob + sing/pl vb pej

3.

▶ auf der \Straße liegen (arbeitslos sein) to be on the dole BRIT [or AM unemployment [insurance]] fam

▶ auf offener \Straße (vor aller Augen) in broad daylight

▶ jdn auf die \Straße setzen (fam: jdn fristlos kündigen) to throw out sb sep

* * *

die; Straße, Straßen

1) (in Ortschaften) street; road; (außerhalb) road

auf offener Straße — in [the middle of] the street

Verkauf über die Straße — take away sales pl.; (von alkoholischen Getränken) off-licence sales pl.

mit Prostituierten kann man hier die Straßen pflastern — (ugs.) the place is full of prostitutes (coll.)

jemanden auf die Straße setzen od. werfen — (ugs.) (aus einer Stellung) sack somebody (coll.); give somebody the sack (coll.); (aus einer Wohnung) turn somebody out on to the street

auf der Straße liegen od. sitzen od. stehen — (ugs.) (arbeitslos sein) be out of work; (ohne Wohnung sein) be on the streets

auf die Straße gehen — (ugs.) (demonstrieren) take to the streets; (der Prostitution nachgehen) go on or walk the streets

2) (Meerenge) strait[s pl.]

* * *

Straße f; -, -n

1. (Fahrbahn und Straße als Verbindungsweg, Betonung auf den Verkehr) road; (Straße in der Stadt mit Bürgersteig und angrenzenden Gebäuden, Betonung auf das Straßenleben) street;

die Straße zum Bahnhof the road (leading) to the station (US train station); in der Stadt: the street leading (up) to the station (US train station);

durch die Straßen fahren drive through the streets;

eine laute Straße viel Verkehr: a noisy road; viel menschliches Treiben: a noisy street;

auf der Straße in (besonders US on) the street; (auf der Fahrbahn) on the road;

auf der Straße spielen play in the street;

auf die Straße laufen aus einem Haus: run out into the street; auf die Fahrbahn: run into the road;

das Postamt ist in der nächsten Straße the post office is in (US on) the next street;

das Zimmer geht zur Straße the room faces the street ( oder road);

an der Straße at the roadside;

Verkauf über die Straße → Straßenverkauf

2. fig, in Wendungen:

auf offener Straße in broad daylight;

auf die Straße gehen (demonstrieren) take to the streets (

für in support of);

jemanden auf die Straße setzen throw ( oder turn) sb out (onto the street);

jemanden von der Straße auflesen pick sb up off the street;

auf der Straße liegen oder

sitzen Arbeitsloser: be jobless; Obdachloser: be on the streets, have no roof over one’s head;

dort liegt das Geld auf der Straße the streets are paved with gold there;

der Mann auf der Straße the man in (US on) the street, Br auch umg obs the man on the Clapham omnibus;

Mädchen von der Straße streetwalker, prostitute;

Jugendliche von der Straße holen rescue juveniles from a life on the streets;

Herrschaft der Straße mob rule;

der Druck der Straße pressure from the mass of the people ( oder population)

3. nur sg:

die ganze Straße (Bewohner) the whole street, everyone in (US on) the street

4. GEOG (Meeresenge) strait(s pl);

die Straße von Dover the Straits of Dover;

die Straße von Gibraltar meist the Straits of Gibraltar;

die Straße von Hormos oder

Hormuz the Strait of Hormuz

* * *

die; Straße, Straßen

1) (in Ortschaften) street; road; (außerhalb) road

auf offener Straße — in [the middle of] the street

Verkauf über die Straße — take away sales pl.; (von alkoholischen Getränken) off-licence sales pl.

mit Prostituierten kann man hier die Straßen pflastern — (ugs.) the place is full of prostitutes (coll.)

jemanden auf die Straße setzen od. werfen — (ugs.) (aus einer Stellung) sack somebody (coll.); give somebody the sack (coll.); (aus einer Wohnung) turn somebody out on to the street

auf der Straße liegen od. sitzen od. stehen — (ugs.) (arbeitslos sein) be out of work; (ohne Wohnung sein) be on the streets

auf die Straße gehen — (ugs.) (demonstrieren) take to the streets; (der Prostitution nachgehen) go on or walk the streets

2) (Meerenge) strait[s pl.]

* * *

-n (in der Stadt) f.

street n. -n f.

avenue n.

road n.

way n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Straße
7 überholen

(vorbeifahren) to pass; to overtake;

(überprüfen) to recondition; to overhaul;

(übertreffen) to outdistance; to outstrip; to overtake

* * *
über|ho|len [yːbɐ'hoːlən] ptp überholt insep
1. vt

1) Fahrzeug to overtake (esp Brit), to pass; (fig = übertreffen) to overtake

2) (TECH) Maschine, Motor etc to overhaul

2. vi
to overtake
* * *

1) (to check (a car, machine etc) thoroughly to ensure that it works properly.) service

2) (to examine carefully and repair: I had my car overhauled at the garage.) overhaul

3) (to pass (a car etc) while driving etc: He overtook a police-car.) overtake

4) ((of vehicles etc on a road) to overtake: The sports car passed me at a dangerous bend in the road.) pass

* * *

Über·ho·len¹

<-s>

[y:bɐˈho:ln̩]

nt kein pl

1. TRANSP im Verkehr overtaking

2. (Reparieren) einer Maschine overhauling

Über·ho·len²

<-s>

[ˈy:bɐho:ln̩]

nt kein pl NAUT keeling over

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) overtake (esp. Brit.); pass (esp. Amer.)

2) (übertreffen) outstrip

3) (wieder instand setzen) overhaul
2.
intransitives Verb overtake (esp. Brit.); pass (esp. Amer.)

* * *

über'holen v/t & v/i (untrennb, hat)

1. (vorbeigehen, -fahren an) pass, overtake; fig overtake, stärker: outstrip;

man darf nur links überholen you are only allowed to overtake (US pass) on the left;

sie hat ihn längst überholt fig auch she’s left him trailing

2. TECH overhaul, recondition

'überholen (trennb, hat -ge-)

A. v/t

1. ferry sb over;

hol über! ferry!

2. SCHIFF:

das Segel überholen gybe, US jibe

B. v/i SCHIFF, Schiff: keel over

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) overtake (esp. Brit.); pass (esp. Amer.)

2) (übertreffen) outstrip

3) (wieder instand setzen) overhaul
2.
intransitives Verb overtake (esp. Brit.); pass (esp. Amer.)

* * *

v.

to outdistance v.

to outstrip v.

to overhaul v.

to overtake v.

(§ p.,p.p.: overtook, overtaken)

to pass (US) v.

to recondition v.

to refit v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > überholen
8 reagieren

v/i

1. react ( auf + Akk to); auch auf Behandlung etc.: respond (to); nicht reagieren auf (+ Akk) (nicht beachten) ignore; sofort reagieren respond immediately; sie reagierte blitzschnell und verhinderte einen Unfall her reactions were lightning fast and prevented an accident; sie reagierten überhaupt nicht auch there was no reaction (from them); ich bin gespannt, wie er darauf reagieren wird I wonder what he’ll say ( oder how he’ll take it)

2. CHEM. react ( mit with; auf + Akk on)

* * *

to react; to respond

* * *
re|a|gie|ren [rea'giːrən] ptp reagiert
vi
to react ( auf +acc to; mit with); (CHEM) to react (mit with)
miteinander reagíéren (Chem) — to react (together)

verärgert or mit Verärgerung reagíéren — to react angrily or with anger to sth

* * *

1) (to behave in a certain way as a result of something: How did he react when you called him a fool?; He reacted angrily to the criticism; Hydrogen reacts with oxygen to form water.) react

2) ((with to) to be affected, usually badly, by (a drug etc): I react very badly to penicillin.) react

3) ((of vehicles etc) to be guided easily by controls: The pilot said the plane did not respond to the controls.) respond

* * *

re·a·gie·ren *

[reaˈgi:rən]

vi

1. (eine Reaktion zeigen)

▪ [auf etw akk] \reagieren to react [to sth]

ich habe ihn um eine Antwort gebeten, aber er hat noch nicht reagiert I have asked him for an answer but he hasn't come back to me yet

empfindlich/sauer [auf etw akk] \reagieren to be sensitive [to sth]/peeved [at sth]

2. CHEM

▪ [mit etw dat] \reagieren to react [with sth]

\reagieren reagieren to react brisk

* * *

intransitives Verb

1) react (auf + Akk. to)

2) (Chemie) react

* * *

reagieren v/i

1. react (

auf +akk to); auch auf Behandlung etc: respond (to);

nicht reagieren auf (+akk) (nicht beachten) ignore;

sofort reagieren respond immediately;

sie reagierte blitzschnell und verhinderte einen Unfall her reactions were lightning fast and prevented an accident;

sie reagierten überhaupt nicht auch there was no reaction (from them);

ich bin gespannt, wie er darauf reagieren wird I wonder what he’ll say ( oder how he’ll take it)

2. CHEM react (

mit with;

auf +akk on)

* * *

intransitives Verb

1) react (auf + Akk. to)

2) (Chemie) react

* * *

v.

to react v.

to respond v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > reagieren
9 نزل

نَزَلَ \ alight: to get down (from a car or train). climb down: to go down, using hands as well as feet: He climbed slowly down the cliff. come down: to fall: the price of sugar came down. The telephone wires came down in the storm. descend: to go down (stairs, a mountain, etc.): The aeroplane descended slowly. land: (of an aircraft) to come down to the ground; (of people) to come on to the ground from a ship or aircraft. \ See Also هبط (هَبَطَ)‏ \ نَزَلَ \ disembark: to get off a ship; cause (people, vehicles, etc.) get off a ship. \ See Also أَنْزَلَ من سفينة \ نَزَلَ \ relinquish: to give up (one’s position, one’s hold on sth., etc.). \ See Also تَخَلَّى عَن \ نَزَلَ بمكان \ stay: to live as a guest: Are you staying at a hotel, or with friends?. \ نَزَلَ في \ put up: to lodge: We can put you up in our house; you need not put up at the hotel. stop: to remain; stay: We stopped at a hotel for a night. \ نَزَلَ من \ dismount: to get off a horse, bicycle, etc.

Arabic-English dictionary > نزل
10 armoured

adjective
1) (of vehicles etc) protected by armour:

an armoured car.
مُدَرَّعَه، مُصَفَّحَه
2) made up of armoured vehicles:

an armoured division of an army.
مُدَرَّعَه، مُصَفَّحَه

Arabic-English dictionary > armoured
11 تثاقل

تَثَاقَلَ \ drag: to move slowly: The sick donkey dragged behind the others. lumber: (of people or vehicles) to move heavily and noisily. \ تَثَاقَلَ في مشْيَتِهِ \ jog: (of people, animals, vehicles, etc.) to move unsteadily or with little progress: We jogged along on our donkeys.

Arabic-English dictionary > تثاقل
12 respond

[rəˈspɔnd] verb
1) ( with to)

2) to answer with words, a reaction, gesture etc:

He didn't respond to my question

I smiled at her, but she didn't respond.
يُجيب
3) to show a good reaction eg to some course of treatment:

His illness did not respond to treatment by drugs.
يَسْتَجيب
4) (of vehicles etc) to be guided easily by controls:

The pilot said the plane did not respond to the controls.
يَتَجاوَب مع أوامِر، يُلَبِّي

Arabic-English dictionary > respond
13 تقدم (على)

تَقَدَّمَ (على)‏ \ advance: to go forward; move forward: The army advanced towards the enemy. get on, get along: make progress: He’s getting on well at school. go ahead: to go on; make progress: You may go ahead with your plans. lead: to go in front; be in front: His car is leading in the race. progress: to go forward: The work was not progressing very fast. \ See Also تحسن (تَحَسَّنَ)، نَجَحَ \ تَقَدَّمَ بِـ \ submit: to put forward for official consideration: You must submit the plans for your new house. \ تَقَدَّمَ ببُطء \ jog: (of people, animals, vehicles, etc.) to move unsteadily or with little progress: We jogged along on our donkeys. \ تَقَدَّمَ بصعوبة وبُطْء \ limp: (of a ship, etc.) to move slowly because of damage or engine trouble. \ تَقَدَّمَ عَلَى \ precede: to go before or in front of: I preceded him into the room. Look at the word in the preceding line (in the line above). \ تَقَدَّمَ لامتحان \ sit (for) an examination: to take a public exam: I’m going to sit (for) the university entrance exam.

Arabic-English dictionary > تقدم (على)
14 قطار

قِطَار \ train: a railway engine with a set of carriages, etc.. \ قِطَار (تحت الأرض)‏ \ subway: an underground railway in the USA. tube: (in London) the underground railway. \ بِالقِطار \ by rail: by train: It’s quicker to go by rail. \ قِطَار شَحْن \ goods train, freight train: a train that carries goods (coal, oil, vehicles, etc.) but not people. \ قِطَار كهربائي \ tram: an electric bus that runs along sunken rails in the streets.

Arabic-English dictionary > قطار
15 gepanzert

I P.P. panzern

II Adj.

1. MOT. armo(u)red

2. ZOOL. mailed; mit Hornhaut: sclerodermic

* * *

armoured; armored; armourclad

* * *
ge|pạn|zert [gə'pantsɐt]
1. ptp

See:

von panzern

2. adj
Fahrzeug armoured (Brit), armored (US); Tier mailed; (mit Hornhaut) sclerodermic (spec)
See:

→ auch panzern

* * *

((of vehicles etc) protected by armour: an armoured car.) armoured

* * *

ge·pan·zert

I. pp von panzern

II. adj Fahrzeug armoured BRIT, armored AM

* * *

gepanzert

A. pperf → panzern

B. adj

1. AUTO armo(u)red

2. ZOOL mailed; mit Hornhaut: sclerodermic

* * *

adj.

armored adj.

ironclad adj.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > gepanzert
16 Kolonne

f; -, -n

1. column; von Arbeitern: gang; die fünfte Kolonne POL. the fifth column

2. von Fahrzeugen: line, stream; (Schlange) Brit. auch queue; MIL. convoy; Kolonne fahren MOT. drive in a queue ( oder stream, Am. auch line) of traffic

* * *

die Kolonne

gang; column; convoy

* * *
Ko|lọn|ne [ko'lɔnə]
f -, -n
column; (= Autoschlange, fig = Menge) queue (Brit), line; (zur Begleitung ESP MIL) convoy; (= Arbeitskolonne) gang
"Achtung Kolonne!" — "convoy"

Kolonne fahren — to drive in (a) convoy

fünfte Kolonne — fifth column

* * *

die

1) (a long file of soldiers marching in short rows: a column of infantry.) column

2) (a long line of vehicles etc, one behind the other.) column

3) (a line of animals carrying people or baggage: a mule train; a baggage train.) train

* * *

Ko·lon·ne

<-, -n>

[koˈlɔnə]

f

1. AUTO queue [or line] [of traffic]

▪ von Polizei convoy

in \Kolonne fahren to drive in a [long] line of traffic

2. (lange Reihe von Menschen) column

3. (eingeteilte Arbeitsgruppe) gang, team

4. (senkrechte Zahlenreihe) column

5.

▶ die fünfte \Kolonne POL the fifth column

* * *

die; Kolonne, Kolonnen

1) (Truppe, Gruppe von Menschen, Zahlenreihe) column

2) (Fahrzeuge) column; (Konvoi) convoy

Kolonne fahren — drive in a [long] line of traffic

3) (ArbeitsKolonne) gang

* * *

Kolonne f; -, -n

1. column; von Arbeitern: gang;

die fünfte Kolonne POL the fifth column

2. von Fahrzeugen: line, stream; (Schlange) Br auch queue; MIL convoy;

Kolonne fahren AUTO drive in a queue ( oder stream, US auch line) of traffic

* * *

die; Kolonne, Kolonnen

1) (Truppe, Gruppe von Menschen, Zahlenreihe) column

2) (Fahrzeuge) column; (Konvoi) convoy

Kolonne fahren — drive in a [long] line of traffic

3) (ArbeitsKolonne) gang

* * *

-n f.

column n.

convoy n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Kolonne
17 Prozession

f; -, -en procession

* * *

die Prozession

procession

* * *
Pro|zes|si|on [protsɛ'sioːn]
f -, -en
procession
* * *

die

1) (a procession, especially at a funeral.) cortège

2) (a line of people, vehicles etc moving forward in order, especially for a ceremonial purpose: The procession moved slowly through the streets.) procession

* * *

Pro·zes·si·on

<-, -en>

[protsɛˈsi̯o:n]

f procession

* * *

die; Prozession, Prozessionen procession

* * *

Prozession f; -, -en procession

* * *

die; Prozession, Prozessionen procession

* * *

f.

procession n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Prozession
18 Rad

n; -(e)s, Räder

1. wheel (auch fig.); auf Rädern on wheels; Essen auf Rädern meals on wheels; das Rad wechseln change a wheel; unter die Räder kommen be run over; fig. go to the dogs; das fünfte Rad am Wagen sein fig. be the odd man out; bei Paaren: play gooseberry, Am. be the third wheel; das Rad der Zeit / der Geschichte anhalten wollen fig. try to stop the march of time / the course of history; aufs Rad geflochten werden HIST. be broken on the wheel; ( ein) Rad schlagen Pfau: spread its tail; Turnen: turn ( oder do) a cartwheel

2. (Fahrrad) bicycle, bike umg.; mit dem Rad fahren go by bicycle ( oder bike); Rad fahren cycle, ride a bicycle ( oder bike), bike umg.; aufs / vom Rad steigen get on (to) one’s bicycle / get off ( oder dismount) from one’s bicycle

3. Rad fahren umg., pej., gegenüber Vorgesetzten: suck up to the boss (while bullying those under you)

* * *

das Rad

(Fahrrad) cycle; bicycle; bike;

(Reifen) wheel

* * *
[raːt]
nt -(e)s, -er
['rɛːdɐ]
1) wheel; (= Rolle) caster; (= Zahnrad) gearwheel; (SPORT) cartwheel

Rád schlagen — to do or turn cartwheels

ein Rád schlagen (Sport) — to do or turn a cartwheel

der Pfau schlägt ein Rád — the peacock is fanning out its tail or spreading its tail or opening its fan

jdn aufs Rád flechten (Hist) — to break sb on the wheel

ein Rád greift ins andere (fig) — it all knits together, all the parts knit together

nur ein Rád or Rädchen im Getriebe sein (fig) — to be only a cog in the works

das Rád der Geschichte — the wheels of history

das Rád der Geschichte or Zeit lässt sich nicht zurückdrehen — you can't turn or put the clock back

unter die Räder kommen or geraten (inf) — to get or fall into bad ways

ein großes Rád drehen (fig) — to be a big businessman/businesswoman

das Rád neu or noch einmal erfinden — to reinvent the wheel

das fünfte Rád am Wagen sein (inf) — to be in the way

ein Rád abhaben (inf) — to have a screw loose (inf)

2) (= Fahrrad) bicycle, bike (inf), cycle

Rád fahren — to cycle; (pej inf

ich fahre Rád — I ride a bicycle

kannst du Rád fahren? — can you ride a bike?

mit dem Rád fahren/kommen — to go/come by bicycle

* * *

das

1) (a sideways somersault.) cartwheel

2) (a circular frame or disc turning on a rod or axle, on which vehicles etc move along the ground: A bicycle has two wheels, a tricycle three, and most cars four; a cartwheel.) wheel

* * *

RAD

<->

nt INFORM kein pl Abk von rapid application development RAD

* * *

das; Rades, Räder

1) wheel

fünftes od. das fünfte Rad am Wagen sein — (fig. ugs.) be superfluous; (die Harmonie stören) be in the way

unter die Räder kommen — (fig. ugs.) fall into bad ways

2)

nur ein Rad im Getriebe sein — be just a small cog in the machine

3) (FahrRad) bicycle; bike (coll.)

mit dem Rad fahren — go by bicycle or (coll.) bike

Rad fahren — cycle; ride a bicycle or (coll.) bike; (fig. ugs. abwertend): (unterwürfig sein) suck up to people

4) (Turnen) cartwheel

ein Rad schlagen — do a cartwheel

Rad schlagen — do cartwheels

* * *

Rad n; -(e)s, Räder

1. wheel (auch fig);

auf Rädern on wheels;

Essen auf Rädern meals on wheels;

das Rad wechseln change a wheel;

unter die Räder kommen be run over; fig go to the dogs;

das fünfte Rad am Wagen sein fig be the odd man out; bei Paaren: play gooseberry, US be the third wheel;

das Rad der Zeit/der Geschichte anhalten wollen fig try to stop the march of time/the course of history;

aufs Rad geflochten werden HIST be broken on the wheel;

(ein) Rad schlagen Pfau: spread its tail; Turnen: turn ( oder do) a cartwheel

2. (Fahrrad) bicycle, bike umg;

mit dem Rad fahren go by bicycle ( oder bike);

Rad fahren cycle, ride a bicycle ( oder bike), bike umg;

aufs/vom Rad steigen get on (to) one’s bicycle/get off ( oder dismount) from one’s bicycle

3.

Rad fahren umg, pej, gegenüber Vorgesetzten: suck up to the boss( while bullying those under you)

* * *

das; Rades, Räder

1) wheel

fünftes od. das fünfte Rad am Wagen sein — (fig. ugs.) be superfluous; (die Harmonie stören) be in the way

unter die Räder kommen — (fig. ugs.) fall into bad ways

2)

nur ein Rad im Getriebe sein — be just a small cog in the machine

3) (FahrRad) bicycle; bike (coll.)

mit dem Rad fahren — go by bicycle or (coll.) bike

Rad fahren — cycle; ride a bicycle or (coll.) bike; (fig. ugs. abwertend): (unterwürfig sein) suck up to people

4) (Turnen) cartwheel

ein Rad schlagen — do a cartwheel

Rad schlagen — do cartwheels

* * *

¨-er n.

wheel n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Rad
19 rad

n; -(e)s, Räder

1. wheel (auch fig.); auf Rädern on wheels; Essen auf Rädern meals on wheels; das Rad wechseln change a wheel; unter die Räder kommen be run over; fig. go to the dogs; das fünfte Rad am Wagen sein fig. be the odd man out; bei Paaren: play gooseberry, Am. be the third wheel; das Rad der Zeit / der Geschichte anhalten wollen fig. try to stop the march of time / the course of history; aufs Rad geflochten werden HIST. be broken on the wheel; ( ein) Rad schlagen Pfau: spread its tail; Turnen: turn ( oder do) a cartwheel

2. (Fahrrad) bicycle, bike umg.; mit dem Rad fahren go by bicycle ( oder bike); Rad fahren cycle, ride a bicycle ( oder bike), bike umg.; aufs / vom Rad steigen get on (to) one’s bicycle / get off ( oder dismount) from one’s bicycle

3. Rad fahren umg., pej., gegenüber Vorgesetzten: suck up to the boss (while bullying those under you)

* * *

das Rad

(Fahrrad) cycle; bicycle; bike;

(Reifen) wheel

* * *
[raːt]
nt -(e)s, -er
['rɛːdɐ]
1) wheel; (= Rolle) caster; (= Zahnrad) gearwheel; (SPORT) cartwheel

Rád schlagen — to do or turn cartwheels

ein Rád schlagen (Sport) — to do or turn a cartwheel

der Pfau schlägt ein Rád — the peacock is fanning out its tail or spreading its tail or opening its fan

jdn aufs Rád flechten (Hist) — to break sb on the wheel

ein Rád greift ins andere (fig) — it all knits together, all the parts knit together

nur ein Rád or Rädchen im Getriebe sein (fig) — to be only a cog in the works

das Rád der Geschichte — the wheels of history

das Rád der Geschichte or Zeit lässt sich nicht zurückdrehen — you can't turn or put the clock back

unter die Räder kommen or geraten (inf) — to get or fall into bad ways

ein großes Rád drehen (fig) — to be a big businessman/businesswoman

das Rád neu or noch einmal erfinden — to reinvent the wheel

das fünfte Rád am Wagen sein (inf) — to be in the way

ein Rád abhaben (inf) — to have a screw loose (inf)

2) (= Fahrrad) bicycle, bike (inf), cycle

Rád fahren — to cycle; (pej inf

ich fahre Rád — I ride a bicycle

kannst du Rád fahren? — can you ride a bike?

mit dem Rád fahren/kommen — to go/come by bicycle

* * *

das

1) (a sideways somersault.) cartwheel

2) (a circular frame or disc turning on a rod or axle, on which vehicles etc move along the ground: A bicycle has two wheels, a tricycle three, and most cars four; a cartwheel.) wheel

* * *

RAD

<->

nt INFORM kein pl Abk von rapid application development RAD

* * *

das; Rades, Räder

1) wheel

fünftes od. das fünfte Rad am Wagen sein — (fig. ugs.) be superfluous; (die Harmonie stören) be in the way

unter die Räder kommen — (fig. ugs.) fall into bad ways

2)

nur ein Rad im Getriebe sein — be just a small cog in the machine

3) (FahrRad) bicycle; bike (coll.)

mit dem Rad fahren — go by bicycle or (coll.) bike

Rad fahren — cycle; ride a bicycle or (coll.) bike; (fig. ugs. abwertend): (unterwürfig sein) suck up to people

4) (Turnen) cartwheel

ein Rad schlagen — do a cartwheel

Rad schlagen — do cartwheels

* * *

…rad n im subst

1. (Fahrrad)

Alurad aluminium (US aluminum) bicycle;

Herrenrad gent’s (US men’s) bicycle;

Jugendrad young person’s bicycle;

Kinderrad child’s bicycle;

Sportrad sports bicycle

2. TECH:

Kettenrad sprocket (wheel);

Scheibenrad disc (US disk) wheel

* * *

das; Rades, Räder

1) wheel

fünftes od. das fünfte Rad am Wagen sein — (fig. ugs.) be superfluous; (die Harmonie stören) be in the way

unter die Räder kommen — (fig. ugs.) fall into bad ways

2)

nur ein Rad im Getriebe sein — be just a small cog in the machine

3) (FahrRad) bicycle; bike (coll.)

mit dem Rad fahren — go by bicycle or (coll.) bike

Rad fahren — cycle; ride a bicycle or (coll.) bike; (fig. ugs. abwertend): (unterwürfig sein) suck up to people

4) (Turnen) cartwheel

ein Rad schlagen — do a cartwheel

Rad schlagen — do cartwheels

* * *

¨-er n.

wheel n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > rad
20 Smog

[smɔk] m; -(s), kein Pl.; ÖKO. smog

* * *

der Smog

smog

* * *
Smọg [smɔk]
m -(s), -s
smog
* * *

der

(fog mixed with smoke and fumes from factories, houses, vehicles etc: Some big cities have a problem with smog.) smog

* * *

Smog

<-[s], -s>

[smɔk]

m smog

* * *

der; Smog[s], Smogs smog

* * *

Smog [smɔk] m; -(s), kein pl; ÖKOL smog

* * *

der; Smog[s], Smogs smog

* * *

nur sing. m.

smog n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Smog

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